英文 - 考试分类 - 正風學習中心

How the world learned to love fast food

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• at the heart of <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：是……的核心，處於……的中心 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：用於強調某事物是另一事物最重要的部分或成因，例如 “At the heart of the fast food story is the American dream.”（快餐故事的核心是美國夢）。 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• can-do attitude <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：積極的積極態度 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：形容一個人自信、有決心去解決問題並取得成果，例如 “In the 1950s, anyone with a can-do attitude could sell fast food.”（在20世紀50年代，任何有積極進取態度的人都可以銷售快餐）。 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• The American Dream <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：美國夢 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：指在美國只要努力工作，每個人都有機會成功和幸福的信念，例如 “Fast food brands symbolised the American Dream for many.”（對許多人來說，快餐品牌象徵著美國夢）。 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• long-standing <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：長期存在的，由來已久的 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：形容某事物存在了很長時間，例如 “Iceland has a long-standing burger culture.”（冰島有著由來已久的漢堡文化）。 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• a take on (something) <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：對（某事/物）的詮釋/變體 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：表示對某事物的一種變化或新的呈現方式，例如 “Iceland has its own take on a hamburger.”（冰島有自己獨特的漢堡詮釋）。 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• the final nail in the coffin <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文：給予已開始失敗的事物最後一擊，致命一擊 <span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 知識點：習語，用於描述導致某事物最終滅亡的事件，例如 “The global financial crisis was the final nail in the coffin for McDonald's in Iceland.”（全球金融危機給了冰島的麥當勞致命一擊）。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">

2025-10-18 困难

World fertility rates in unprecedented decline

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• fertility rate：生育率，名詞短語，用於描述某一地區的生育水平。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The fertility rate in this country has dropped to 1.2 children per woman, the lowest in history.（這個國家的生育率已降至每名女性1.2個孩子，為歷史最低。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• parenthood：父母身份，名詞，指為人父母的狀態。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：For many people, parenthood brings both great joy and heavy responsibility.（對很多人來說，父母身份既帶來巨大的喜悅，也帶來沈重的責任。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• handout：政府補助，名詞，指政府發放的補助款項。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The local government launched a new handout to help low-income families cover childcare costs.（當地政府推出一項新補助，幫助低收入家庭支付育兒費用。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• shrink：收縮；減少，動詞，可描述人口、經濟等的縮減。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：Due to young people moving out, the small town’s population has shrunk by 20% in five years.（由於年輕人外流，這個小鎮的人口五年內減少了20%。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• soar：飆升，動詞，用於描述數量、價格等的大幅上升。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：After the policy was announced, the number of applications for the housing subsidy soared by 500%.（政策公佈後，住房補貼的申請數量飆升了500%。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• aging population：老齡化人口，名詞短語，指人口中老年人比例增加的現象。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：To deal with the aging population, the country has raised the retirement age by two years.（為應對人口老齡化，該國將退休年齡提高了兩年。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• unprecedented：前所未有的，形容詞，強調某事的獨特性和無前例性。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The team achieved an unprecedented success by winning 10 consecutive championships.（這支隊伍連續贏得10次冠軍，取得了前所未有的成功。）

2025-10-17 困难

Set Yourself Free

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• ambition<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：野心；抱負<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，文中探討其與心理健康的關係<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Her ambition to start her own studio keeps her motivated, but she always makes time for rest.（她創辦自己工作室的抱負讓她充滿動力，但她總會留出休息時間。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• self-forgiveness<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：自我原諒<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：合成名詞，用於描述原諒自己的行為或狀態<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Self-forgiveness is key to letting go of past mistakes and moving forward.（自我原諒是放下過去錯誤、繼續前行的關鍵。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• guilt<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：內疚；罪惡感<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，常用搭配 feel guilt（感到內疚）、guilt about sth（對某事感到內疚）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：She felt guilt about forgetting her best friend’s birthday.（她因為忘記閨蜜的生日而感到內疚。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• remorse<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：懊悔；悔恨<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，強調因過錯而產生的深刻後悔，常用搭配 feel remorse for sth<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：He felt deep remorse for lying to his parents about his exam results.（他因為在考試成績上對父母撒謊而深感懊悔。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• self-compassion<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：自我憐憫；自我同情<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：合成名詞，指對自己的仁慈和理解<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Instead of criticizing herself for failing, she practiced self-compassion and tried again.（她沒有因失敗而苛責自己，而是自我同情，重新嘗試。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• authenticity<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：真實性；真誠<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，形容人或事物真實不虛假，常用搭配 the authenticity of sth（某事的真實性）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：The audience loved the singer’s authenticity—she never pretended to be someone she wasn’t.（觀眾喜歡這位歌手的真誠，她從不會偽裝成別人。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• imperfection<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：不完美；缺點<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，是 imperfect（不完美的）的名詞形式，常用搭配 human imperfections（人性的不完美）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：We should learn to accept our own imperfections instead of chasing perfection.（我們應該學會接受自己的不完美，而非追求極致完美。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• venture into<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：涉足；進入（新領域等）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：短語動詞<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：After working in marketing for 5 years, she decided to venture into the field of education.（在市場營銷領域工作5年後，她決定涉足教育領域。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• be consumed by<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：被……吞噬；充滿……（消極情緒）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：被動結構<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：He was consumed by anxiety before his important job interview.（在重要的求職面試前，他被焦慮吞噬。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• perpetuate<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：使持續；使長期存在<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：動詞，常用搭配 perpetuate a cycle（使循環持續）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Blaming others instead of solving problems will only perpetuate the conflict.（指責他人而非解決問題，只會讓矛盾持續下去。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• head-on<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：正面地；直接地<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：副詞或形容詞<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Instead of avoiding the issue, she chose to deal with it head-on.（她沒有回避問題，而是選擇正面應對。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• in disguise<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：偽裝；隱藏<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：短語<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：That difficult project turned out to be a chance in disguise—it helped her gain valuable experience.（那個棘手的項目其實是隱藏的機會，它幫她獲得了寶貴的經驗。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• shuffle<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：混亂；隨意擺動<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，短語 in the shuffle 表示“在混亂中；被忽視”<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：In the shuffle of moving to a new city, she lost touch with some old friends.（在搬到新城市的混亂中，她和一些老朋友失去了聯繫。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• work one's way up<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：逐步進步；逐步升遷<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：短語動詞<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：He worked his way up from a delivery driver to the company’s operations manager.（他從送貨司機逐步晉升為公司的運營經理。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• extrinsic<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：外在的；外在動機的<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：形容詞，與 intrinsic（內在的）相對，常用於描述動機類型，例：extrinsic goals（外在目標）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：For him, a high salary is an extrinsic reason to take the job, not his true passion.（對他來說，高薪是接受這份工作的外在原因，而非他真正的熱情所在。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• intrinsic<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：本質的；內在的<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：形容詞，與 extrinsic 相對，例：intrinsic motivators（內在動機）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：The intrinsic joy of painting keeps her creating even when she doesn’t sell any works.（繪畫帶來的內在樂趣，讓她即使沒賣出作品也堅持創作。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• gratitude<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：感恩；感激<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，常用搭配 practice gratitude（練習感恩）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：She writes down three things she’s thankful for every night to practice gratitude.（她每晚寫下三件感恩的事，以此練習感恩。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• mindfulness<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：正念；覺察<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：名詞，指一種心理狀態或減壓療法，例：Mindfulness and gratitude can help.（正念和感恩有助於心理健康）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Practicing mindfulness for 10 minutes each morning helps her stay calm during busy days.（每天早上進行10分鐘正念練習，幫助她在忙碌的日子里保持冷靜。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• monetize<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 中文釋義：從……中獲利；將……貨幣化<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 用法/知識點：動詞，例：Don’t try to monetize everything.（不要試圖把一切事物變現）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">◦ 例句：Some influencers try to monetize their social media following by promoting products.（一些網紅通過推廣產品，將自己的社交媒體粉絲變現。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">

2025-10-17 困难

UK Mulls Crackdown on Influnencers' Harmful Impact on Students

<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• influencer：網紅，名詞，指在社交媒體等平台有影響力的人。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：This fashion influencer shares daily outfit ideas with her 2 million followers.（這位時尚網紅每天和200萬粉絲分享穿搭靈感。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• misogyny：厭女症，名詞，對女性的厭惡與歧視。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：His speech was full of misogyny, which made many female listeners angry.（他的演講充滿厭女情緒，讓許多女性聽眾感到憤怒。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• deterioration：惡化，名詞，指情況變得更糟。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The deterioration of air quality forced the city to issue a health warning.（空氣質量的惡化迫使該市發佈了健康預警。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• incident：事件，名詞，尤指較小的、單一的事件。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：There was a small incident in the classroom—two students argued over a pencil.（教室里發生了一件小事，兩名學生為一支鉛筆爭執。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• toxic：有毒的；有害的，形容詞，可形容思想、行為等有害。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：His toxic work habits, like procrastinating and blaming others, affected the whole team.（他拖延、推卸責任等有害的工作習慣，影響了整個團隊。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• masculinity：男子氣概，名詞，指男性特質與氣概。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：True masculinity isn’t about being tough—it’s about being kind and responsible.（真正的男子氣概不在於強硬，而在於善良和有擔當。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• starkly：明顯地；完全地，副詞，強調程度明顯。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The living conditions of the two communities contrast starkly—one is wealthy, the other is poor.（兩個社區的生活條件形成鮮明對比，一個富裕，一個貧困。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• snapshot：快照；簡要描述，名詞，指對某事物的快速、簡要呈現。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The report gives a snapshot of people’s spending habits this year.（這份報告簡要呈現了今年人們的消費習慣。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• bark：咆哮；厲聲說，動詞，形容說話聲音大且態度凶狠。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The teacher barked at the students to stop talking during the exam.（老師厲聲要求學生在考試時停止說話。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• derogatory：貶義的；貶低的，形容詞，用於描述具有貶低意味的語言等。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：Using derogatory terms to describe others is a sign of bad manners.（用貶義詞形容他人是沒禮貌的表現。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• intimidate：恐嚇；威脅，動詞，使他人感到害怕而服從。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：Some bullies try to intimidate their classmates into giving them money.（一些霸凌者試圖恐嚇同學，讓他們給錢。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• poll：民意調查；投票，名詞，指對公眾意見的調查。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：A recent poll shows that 60% of people want more public parks.（最近的一項民意調查顯示，60%的人希望有更多公園。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• verbal：口頭的；動詞的，形容詞，可指口頭的言語，如言語辱罵。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：Verbal praise from parents can boost a child’s confidence greatly.（父母的口頭表揚能極大提升孩子的自信心。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• counterpart：對應的人或物，名詞，指在職位、性別等方面相對應的對象。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The CEO met with her counterpart from the American company to discuss cooperation.（這位CEO和美國公司的對應負責人會面，商討合作事宜。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• misogynistic：厭女的，形容詞，具有厭女傾向的。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：His misogynistic comments on social media were widely criticized.（他在社交媒體上的厭女言論受到了廣泛批評。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• unfettered：不受約束的；自由的，形容詞，指沒有限制。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The artist enjoys unfettered creativity—no one tells her what to paint.（這位藝術家擁有不受約束的創造力，沒人干涉她該畫什麼。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">• incite：煽動；刺激，動詞，煽動他人做出某種行為，尤其是不好的行為。<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">例句：The man was arrested for trying to incite violence at the protest.（這名男子因試圖在抗議活動中煽動暴力而被捕。）<span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arimo, sans-serif; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">

2025-10-16 困难

Food and Mood

• emotional eating：情緒化飲食，指因心情不佳而非飢餓而過量進食。例句：After losing her job, she turned to emotional eating, often finishing a whole box of cookies when feeling sad.（失業後，她開始情緒化飲食，難過時常常吃掉一整盒餅乾。）  • appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/：名詞，食慾，指想吃東西的慾望。例句：The hot weather has reduced her appetite—she only eats a small bowl of rice for lunch.（炎熱的天氣讓她食慾下降，午餐只吃一小碗米飯。）  • grab and go：短語，指因時間緊而快速拿取東西（通常用於飲食方面）。例句：Every morning, he picks a grab-and-go sandwich from the convenience store because he doesn’t have time to cook breakfast.（每天早上，他都會從便利店拿一份即拿即走的三明治，因為沒時間做早餐。）  • bananas：俚語，形容人愚蠢或瘋狂。例句：You’d be bananas to spend all your savings on that useless gadget!（把所有積蓄花在那個沒用的小玩意兒上，你簡直是瘋了！）  • roll your eyes：短語，指眼睛向上移動，用於表示惱火、無聊或不相信他人所言。例句：When her brother kept talking about his boring video game, she rolled her eyes and walked away.（當弟弟一直聊他那無聊的電子遊戲時，她翻了個白眼就走開了。）  • patronising /ˈpætrənaɪzɪŋ/：形容詞，形容某人說話或做事時，表現得好像對方很愚蠢或不重要。例句：He spoke in a patronising tone, explaining the simple rule as if she were a child.（他用居高臨下的語氣解釋簡單的規則，彷彿她是個小孩一樣。） • comfort food：安慰食物，一種因情緒而進食的食物，通常含高碳水化合物和糖。例句：For many people, warm soup is their go-to comfort food when they feel lonely or stressed.（對很多人來說，感到孤獨或壓力大時，熱湯是他們首選的安慰食物。）  • nutritional psychiatry /njuˈtrɪʃənl saɪˈkaɪətri/：營養精神病學，研究飲食與心理健康關係的學科。例句：Nutritional psychiatry suggests that eating more fruits and vegetables may help reduce symptoms of anxiety.（營養精神病學指出，多吃水果和蔬菜可能有助於緩解焦慮症狀。）

2025-10-07 困难

CGTN-The World Today

• brand /brænd/（名詞，意為“品牌”）例句：This new local brand of coffee has quickly won young consumers’ hearts with its high quality and low price.（這個本土新咖啡品牌憑借高品質和低價格，迅速贏得了年輕消費者的喜愛。）用法示例：branded coffee shops（品牌咖啡店）• chain /tʃeɪn/（名詞，意為“連鎖店”）例句：The coffee chain plans to open 100 new stores in small cities this year to expand its market share.（這家咖啡連鎖店計劃今年在小城市開設100家新店，以擴大市場份額。）用法示例：chain outlets（連鎖門店）• overtake /ˌəvəˈteɪk/（動詞，意為“超越”）例句：With its rapid expansion, the Chinese coffee brand overtook its international competitor in store numbers last year.（憑借快速擴張，這個中國咖啡品牌去年在門店數量上超越了其國際競爭對手。）用法示例：overtook Starbucks（超越星巴克）• delist /ˌdiːˈlɪst/（動詞，意為“退市”）例句：The company was forced to delist from the stock market after its financial fraud was exposed.（該公司財務欺詐曝光後，被迫從股市退市。）用法示例：was delisted from the NASDAQ（從納斯達克退市）• fraud /frɔːd/（名詞，意為“欺詐”）例句：The accounting fraud of the coffee company caused huge losses to its investors.（這家咖啡公司的會計欺詐給投資者造成了巨大損失。）用法示例：accounting fraud（會計欺詐）• penalty /ˈpenəlti/（名詞，意為“罰款”）例句：The regulatory authority ordered the company to pay a penalty of $200 million for violating market rules.（監管機構因該公司違反市場規則，責令其支付2億美元罰款。）用法示例：pay a penalty of $180 million（支付1.8億美元罰款）• millennial /mɪˈleniəl/（名詞，意為“千禧一代”）例句：Millennials prefer convenient and cost-effective coffee options, which explains the popularity of budget coffee chains.（千禧一代偏愛便捷、高性價比的咖啡選擇，這也解釋了平價咖啡連鎖店受歡迎的原因。）用法示例：millennials and later Gen Z（千禧一代及之後的Z世代）• consuming group /kənˈsjuːmɪŋ ɡruːp/（短語，意為“消費群體”）例句：The brand launched a new low-sugar coffee line to target health-conscious consuming groups.（該品牌推出了新款低糖咖啡系列，瞄准注重健康的消費群體。）• digitalization /ˌdɪdʒɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/（名詞，意為“數字化”）例句：The coffee shop’s digitalization strategy, such as mobile ordering and membership apps, has greatly improved customer experience.（這家咖啡店的數字化策略，如手機點單和會員APP，極大提升了顧客體驗。）用法示例：embraced the digitalization（擁抱數字化）• cobranded /ˌkəʊˈbrændɪd/（形容詞，意為“聯名的”）例句：The cobranded coffee with a famous milk tea brand sold out within three hours of its launch.（這款與知名奶茶品牌聯名的咖啡，上線三小時內就售罄了。）用法示例：cobranded partnerships（聯名合作）• turnover /ˈtɜːnəʊvə/（名詞，意為“營業額”）例句：The coffee shop’s daily turnover doubled during the holiday season due to increased customer flow.（由於客流量增加，這家咖啡店在節假日期間的日營業額翻了一倍。）用法示例：single day turnover（單日營業額）

2025-10-07 困难

What Do We Fangirl Over？

• fangirl（女性）狂熱追星：動詞，指對名人、偶像等極度喜愛並瘋狂追捧。例句：She’d stay up late to vote for her favorite singer on talent shows—she totally fangirls over him.（她會熬夜為選秀節目里喜歡的歌手投票，簡直是他的狂熱粉絲。）• obsession 痴迷，著迷：名詞，強調對某人或某事的強烈執著。例句：His obsession with the actor led him to collect every poster, movie ticket, and interview clip related to her.（他對這位演員的痴迷，讓他收集了所有與她相關的海報、電影票和採訪片段。）• charisma 魅力，感召力：名詞，用於描述人在言行舉止中散髮的吸引力。例句：The actress has a natural charisma—even a short speech from her can make the audience feel inspired.（這位女演員有種天生的魅力，哪怕是簡短的發言都能讓觀眾感到振奮。）• relatable 可產生共鳴的：形容詞，指人或事物能讓人產生聯繫、引起共鳴。例句：The celebrity often shares stories about her daily struggles, which makes her very relatable to ordinary young people.（這位名人經常分享自己日常的困擾，這讓她在普通年輕人中很有共鳴感。）• fanfic (fan fiction) 同人小說：名詞，粉絲基於喜愛的作品或人物創作的虛構故事。例句：Fans of the fantasy novel have written thousands of fanfics, imagining new adventures for the main characters.（這部奇幻小說的粉絲寫了成千上萬篇同人小說，為主要角色構想新的冒險故事。）• niche 利基的，狹窄的：形容詞，指針對特定小眾群體的。例句：This indie singer has a niche fan base—her music isn’t mainstream, but her fans are extremely loyal.（這位獨立歌手有小眾粉絲群體，她的音樂不算主流，但粉絲忠誠度極高。）• binge 瘋狂瀏覽/觀看：動詞，常用搭配“binge-watch”（瘋狂追劇）、“binge-read”（瘋狂閱讀）。例句：During the summer break, she’d binge-watch three episodes of her favorite drama every night before bed.（暑假期間，她每晚睡前都會瘋狂追三集喜歡的電視劇。）• evolve 演變，進化：動詞，強調事物隨時間逐步發展變化。例句：The way fans support their idols has evolved from sending letters to interacting with them directly on social media.（粉絲支持偶像的方式已經從寄信，演變成在社交媒體上直接與偶像互動。）

2025-10-06 困难

Receiving Criticism Mindfullly

一、重點單詞、用法及知識點1. let down（短語動詞）- 使失望；失信◦ 英文用法：常用於被信任的人未兌現承諾的場景，主語多為人，搭配「sb. be let down by sb. else」或「let sb. down」。◦ 例句：She felt let down by her partner who broke the promise again.（她因伴侶再次失信而感到失望。）◦ 對應知識點：區分「let down」（情感上的失望）與「disappoint」（通用動詞，語義更直接），前者更強調「因期待落空而失落」。2. rift（名詞）- 裂痕；分歧（尤指人際關係）◦ 英文用法：常用搭配「a rift between A and B」，特指原本親近的人之間出現的、難以彌補的間隙。◦ 例句：A small argument led to a deep rift between the two best friends.（一場小爭吵導致這對好友之間產生了深深的裂痕。）◦ 對應知識點：不同於「gap」（泛指間隙、差距），「rift」專指人際關係或團體中的「分歧、不和」，語義更負面且具體。3. mindful（形容詞）- 專注當下的；正念的◦ 英文用法：常用搭配「be mindful of sth.」（留意某事），是冥想、心理學領域核心術語，強調「有意識地關注當下，不帶偏見」。◦ 例句：When listening to criticism, we should be mindful of our emotional reactions.（聆聽批評時，我們應留意自己的情緒反應。）◦ 對應知識點：名詞形式為「mindfulness」（正念），衍生短語「mindful listening」（正念傾聽），即「不打斷、不預判地專注傾聽他人」。4. criticism（名詞）- 批評；評論◦ 英文用法：可指「負面批評」（含貶義）或「客觀評價」（中性），搭配「receive criticism」（接受批評）、「constructive criticism」（建設性批評）。◦ 例句：Instead of defending yourself, try to accept constructive criticism calmly.（與其為自己辯護，不如冷靜接受建設性批評。）◦ 對應知識點：區分「criticism」（名詞，指批評的內容或行為）與「criticize」（動詞，指發出批評的動作）。5. betrayal（名詞）- 背叛；失信◦ 英文用法：特指「違背信任的行為」，搭配「a sense of betrayal」（被背叛感）、「betrayal of trust」（失信），語義比「let down」更強烈。◦ 例句：His lies caused a deep sense of betrayal in his partner.（他的謊言讓伴侶產生了強烈的被背叛感。）◦ 對應知識點：動詞形式為「betray」，常用搭配「betray one‘s trust」（辜負某人的信任）。6. reconcile（動詞）- 調解；使和解◦ 英文用法：常用搭配「reconcile A and B」（使A和B和解）、「reconcile oneself to sth.」（接受某事），多用於修復破裂的關係。◦ 例句：They needed a third person to help reconcile their differences.（他們需要第三人幫助調解分歧。）◦ 對應知識點：名詞形式為「reconciliation」（和解），是描述人際關係修復的核心詞彙。7. validate（動詞）- 認可；確認（情感、經歷的合理性）◦ 英文用法：心理學常用詞，指「肯定他人的感受或經歷是真實、合理的」，搭配「validate sb.’s feelings」（認可某人的感受）。◦ 例句：When a friend is upset, validating their feelings is more helpful than giving advice.（朋友難過時，認可他們的感受比給建議更有幫助。）◦ 對應知識點：不同於「approve」（同意、贊成），「validate」不涉及「判斷對錯」，僅強調「接納與認可」。8. resilient（形容詞）- 有彈性的；能迅速恢復的（尤指心理）◦ 英文用法：常用於描述人「面對困境時快速調整、恢復的心態」，搭配「be resilient in the face of...」（面對……時有韌性）。◦ 例句：A resilient person can bounce back from relationship conflicts more easily.（心態有韌性的人更容易從人際矛盾中恢復。）◦ 對應知識點：名詞形式為「resilience」（心理韌性），是現代心理學中描述「抗壓能力」的關鍵術語。

2025-10-06 困难

Overthinking, advice session

• overthink /ˌoʊvərˈθɪŋk/◦ 用法示例：He tends to overthink every decision.◦ 中文釋義：過度思考◦ 知識點：動詞，由“over-”（過度）+“think”（思考）構成，屬於合成動詞。• dilemma /dɪˈlemə/◦ 用法示例：She was in a dilemma about whether to take the job.◦ 中文釋義：兩難境地；困境◦ 知識點：名詞，常用搭配“in a dilemma”。• self-aware◦ 用法示例：He is very self-aware and knows his strengths and weaknesses.◦ 中文釋義：有自我意識的◦ 知識點：合成形容詞，“self-”（自我）+“aware”（意識到的）。• situationship /ˈsɪtʃueɪʃnʃɪp/◦ 用法示例：A situationship is a romantic relationship without a clear label.◦ 中文釋義：不明確的戀愛關係◦ 知識點：新造詞，由“situation”（情況）+“-ship”（表示關係的後綴）構成。• gut instinct◦ 用法示例：She followed her gut instinct and made the right choice.◦ 中文釋義：直覺◦ 知識點：固定短語，“gut”意為“直覺”，“instinct”也是“本能、直覺”。• execute /ˈeksɪkjuːt/◦ 用法示例：You need to execute your plan step by step.◦ 中文釋義：實施；執行◦ 知識點：動詞，常用搭配“execute a plan/task”。• timer /ˈtaɪmər/◦ 用法示例：Set a timer to limit your thinking time.◦ 中文釋義：計時器◦ 知識點：名詞，由“time”（時間）+“-er”（表示工具的後綴）構成。• self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/◦ 用法示例：Building self-esteem is important for mental health.◦ 中文釋義：自尊；自我價值感◦ 知識點：名詞，“self-”（自我）+“esteem”（尊重）。• discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/◦ 用法示例：Having discipline helps you achieve your goals.◦ 中文釋義：自律；紀律◦ 知識點：名詞，也可作動詞，“discipline oneself”表示自我約束。• worst-case scenario◦ 用法示例：Let’s consider the worst-case scenario before making a decision.◦ 中文釋義：最壞情況◦ 知識點：固定短語，“scenario”意為“場景、情形”。• self-expression /ˌself ɪkˈspreʃn/◦ 用法示例：Fashion is a form of self-expression.◦ 中文釋義：自我表達◦ 知識點：名詞短語，“self-”（自我）+“expression”（表達）。• manifest /ˈmænɪfest/◦ 用法示例：I manifest that all your dreams come true.◦ 中文釋義：顯現；體現；（在這裡引申為）祈願◦ 知識點：動詞，也可作形容詞“明顯的”。

2025-10-06 困难

The mid-year summary by the highly popular blogger Sydney Serena

• disorganized（雜亂無章的）：形容詞，用於描述生活、空間等缺乏秩序。例句：Her desk is so disorganized—papers, pens, and books are scattered everywhere, making it hard to find anything.（她的桌子太亂了，文件、筆和書散落一地，找東西都很困難。）• wake-up call（警鐘，警示）：固定短語，指讓某人意識到問題並採取行動的事件。例句：Missing an important meeting because of oversleeping was a wake-up call for her to start using an alarm clock.（因為睡過頭錯過重要會議，給她敲響了警鐘，讓她開始用鬧鐘。）• reset day（重置日）：表示給自己一天時間整理生活、規劃目標的日子。例句：After a busy month, she decided to have a reset day—cleaning the house, reviewing her goals, and relaxing.（忙碌一個月後，她決定過個“重置日”，打掃房間、回顧目標並放鬆身心。）• accountability（問責制，責任感）：名詞，強調對自己行為和目標的負責。例句：Adding a friend to her workout plan helped her build accountability—she didn’t want to let the friend down.（把朋友加入健身計劃幫她增強了責任感，她不想讓朋友失望。）• declutter（清理，整理）：動詞，指整理空間、丟棄無用物品。例句：Every spring, she likes to declutter her wardrobe, donating clothes she no longer wears to charity.（每年春天，她都喜歡整理衣櫃，把不穿的衣服捐給慈善機構。）• pantry（食品儲藏室）：名詞，家庭中存放食品的空間。例句：She organized her pantry last weekend, putting canned foods and snacks on separate shelves for easy access.（上週末她整理了食品儲藏室，把罐頭和零食分開放在不同架子上，方便拿取。）• groceries（食品雜貨）：名詞複數，指從超市購買的食物等用品。例句：She stopped by the supermarket after work to buy groceries, including milk, eggs, and fresh vegetables.（下班後她順路去超市買食品雜貨，包括牛奶、雞蛋和新鮮蔬菜。）• revisit（重溫，再訪）：動詞，用於回顧目標、計劃等。例句：At the end of each quarter, she revisits her yearly goals to see if she’s on track or needs to adjust.（每個季度末，她都會重溫年度目標，看看是否按計劃進行，是否需要調整。）• flexible（靈活的，柔韌的）：形容詞，可描述人的身體柔韌性或計劃的靈活性。例句：The yoga instructor is very flexible—she can easily bend her body into difficult poses.（這位瑜伽教練身體柔韌性很好，能輕鬆把身體彎成高難度姿勢。）例句：We need a flexible plan for the trip, in case the weather changes suddenly.（我們需要一個靈活的旅行計劃，以防天氣突然變化。）• attainable（可實現的）：形容詞，用於描述目標是可以達成的。例句：Instead of setting a goal to “learn a language in 1 month,” she chose a more attainable one: “learn 10 new words every day.”（她沒有設定“1個月學會一門語言”的目標，而是選了更可實現的：“每天學10個新單詞”。）• stomach issues（胃病）：短語，指胃部的不適或疾病。例句：Eating spicy food every day gave her stomach issues, so she started cooking milder meals at home.（每天吃辛辣食物讓她患上了胃病，所以她開始在家做口味清淡的飯菜。）• self-betterment（自我提升）：名詞，強調個人在各方面的自我改進。例句：She spends 30 minutes reading every night as part of her self-betterment plan to expand her knowledge.（作為自我提升計劃的一部分，她每晚花30分鐘閱讀，拓寬知識面。）• inspo（靈感，informal）：非正式縮寫，來自“inspiration”，用於口語和網絡表達。例句：She shares her daily outfits on social media, hoping to give her followers inspo for their own wardrobes.（她在社交媒體上分享日常穿搭，希望給粉絲們提供穿搭靈感。）• hold oneself accountable（對自己負責）：短語，強調自己對自己的行為和目標承擔責任。例句：To stick to her study plan, she writes down her daily tasks and holds herself accountable for finishing them.（為了堅持學習計劃，她寫下每日任務，並對完成任務這件事對自己負責。）• drop off（中斷，減少）：短語動詞，指在某件事上的參與或進展停止、減少。例句：Her interest in painting dropped off after she got a busy job, but she’s trying to pick it up again.（找到忙碌的工作後，她對繪畫的興趣逐漸減弱，但現在正努力重新拾起。）

2025-10-06 困难

英文

考试列表 109

How the world learned to love fast food

World fertility rates in unprecedented decline

Set Yourself Free

UK Mulls Crackdown on Influnencers' Harmful Impact on Students

Food and Mood

CGTN-The World Today

What Do We Fangirl Over？

Receiving Criticism Mindfullly

Overthinking, advice session

The mid-year summary by the highly popular blogger Sydney Serena