英文

考试列表 222

The correct way to say sorry

## 一、重點單字（中英對照・繁體）1. sorry /ˈsɒri/ 抱歉的；對不起 (adj./int.)2. apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ 道歉；認錯 (v.) 美式拼法 apologize3. mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ 錯誤；犯錯 (n./v.) 複數 mistakes4. forgive /fəˈɡɪv/ 原諒；饒恕 (v.) 過去式 forgave5. pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ 原諒；赦免 (v./n.)6. regret /rɪˈɡret/ 後悔；遺憾 (v./n.) 過去式 regretted7. fault /fɔːlt/ 過錯；責任 (n.)8. blame /bleɪm/ 指責；責備 (v./n.)9. sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(r)/ 真誠的；摯誠的 (adj.)10. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ 真實的；真誠的 (adj.)11. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ 公眾的；公眾 (adj./n.)12. figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ 人物；形象 (n.)13. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的 (adj.)14. correct /kəˈrekt/ 正確的；糾正 (adj./v.)15. manner /ˈmænə(r)/ 方式；態度 (n.) 複數 manners16. error /ˈerə(r)/ 錯誤；過失 (n.)17. admit /ədˈmɪt/ 承認；認可 (v.)18. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 責任；職責 (n.)19. phrase /freɪz/ 短語；說法 (n.)20. express /ɪkˈspres/ 表達；傳達 (v.) ## 二、重點用法與知識點（中英對照・繁體）1. say sorry   說抱歉；道對不起   說明：日常口語最常用表達，say後接名詞sorry，可加介詞to接道歉對象，即say sorry to sb。2. apologise to sb   向某人道歉   說明：apologise為不及物動詞，接人時必須加介詞to，接道歉原因加for，即apologise to sb for sth。3. make a mistake   犯錯誤   說明：固定搭配，mistake為可數名詞，make mistakes表「犯多個錯誤」，by mistake表「誤會地；無意中」。4. it’s my fault   是我的錯   說明：承擔過錯的經典表達，fault表「過失、責任」，常用搭配at fault（有過錯的）。5. forgive sb for sth   因某事原諒某人   說明：forgive後可直接接人，接具體原因需加介詞for，過去分詞forgiven。6. I beg your pardon   請原諒；請再說一遍   說明：正式場合的道歉/請求重述表達，口語中可簡說Pardon?7. regret doing sth   後悔做過某事   說明：regret後接動名詞表「對已發生的事後悔」，接不定式to do表「對即將做的事遺憾」。8. take the blame   承擔責任；背鍋   說明：固定搭配，blame為名詞，take the blame for sth表「為某事承擔責任」。9. a sincere apology   真誠的道歉   說明：形容詞sincere/genuine均可修飾apology，是本期核心表達，強調道歉的真誠性。10. public figure    公眾人物    說明：主題核心短語，形容詞public修飾figure，指公開場合的知名人士。11. the correct manner to do sth    做某事的正確方式    說明：manner表「方式」時可單數，表「禮貌」時用複數manners，後接不定式作定語。12. admit one’s mistake    承認自己的錯誤    說明：admit後接名詞/動名詞，表「承認某事/做過某事」，即admit doing sth。13. take responsibility for    為……承擔責任    說明：正式書面/口語表達，比take the blame更正式，適用於公眾人物的道歉場景。14. express an apology    表達歉意    說明：正式表達，express後接名詞apology，替代簡單的say sorry，提升表達層次。15. make an apology    道歉    說明：名詞性道歉表達，等同於apologise，搭配make an apology to sb for sth。 ## 三、文法重點（繁體說明）1. 不定式作定語   結構「the + 名詞 + to do sth」，用於修飾名詞表「做某事的……」，如the right way to say sorry, the correct manner to apologise。2. 介詞短語表原因   for接名詞/動名詞表道歉、後悔、原諒的原因，如apologise for making a mistake, forgive sb for being late。3. 形式主語it   結構「It is + 形容詞 + for sb to do sth」，表「對某人來說做某事是……的」，如It is important for public figures to apologise。4. 動名詞作賓語   部分動詞（regret/admit/avoid等）後接動名詞作賓語，表動作已發生，如regret making a mistake, admit being wrong。5. 雙賓語結構   部分道歉/原諒動詞可接「人+物」雙賓，如forgive sb sth（原諒某人某事），pardon sb sth（赦免某人某事）。

2026-04-08 困难

Collect wild food ingredients

一、重點單字（中英對照・繁體）1. wild /waɪld/ 野生的；野外 (adj./n.)2. food /fuːd/ 食物；食材 (n.) 不可數名詞3. forage /ˈfɒrɪdʒ/ 採集（野生食材）；覓食 (v./n.)4. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 採集；收集 (v.)5. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ 原料；配料 (n.) 複數 ingredients6. plant /plɑːnt/ 植物；種植 (n./v.) 複數 plants7. mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ 蘑菇；食用菌 (n.) 複數 mushrooms8. berry /ˈberi/ 漿果；莓果 (n.) 複數 berries9. herb /hɜːb/ 香草；草本植物 (n.) 複數 herbs10. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 大自然；自然 (n.)11. outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ 戶外的 (adj.)12. safe /seɪf/ 安全的；無害的 (adj.) 反義詞 dangerous13. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ 危險；風險 (n.)14. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 識別；辨認 (v.)15. fresh /freʃ/ 新鮮的 (adj.)16. cook /kʊk/ 烹飪；煮 (v./n.)17. taste /teɪst/ 味道；嘗起來 (n./v.)18. season /ˈsiːzn/ 季節；當季的 (n./adj.)19. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的；天然的 (adj.)20. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧 (n.) 複數 skills  二、重點用法與知識點（中英對照・繁體）1. wild food   野生食材；野生食物   說明：形容詞wild修飾名詞food，為該主題核心短語，專指野外生長的可食用食材。2. forage for wild food   採集野生食材   說明：forage作動詞時，固定搭配介詞for，表「尋找、採集某物」。3. gather herbs/berries/mushrooms   採集香草/漿果/蘑菇   說明：gather為採集食材的常用動詞，後接具體野生食材名詞，搭配無固定介詞。4. in nature / in the wild   在大自然中；在野外   說明：兩者均為地點介詞短語，可互換，用於描述野生食材的生長環境。5. outdoor activity   戶外活動   說明：形容詞outdoor修飾activity，採集野生食材屬於經典的戶外活動類型。6. identify safe plants   辨認安全的植物   說明：identify後接名詞，表「辨認某物」，採集野生食材的核心技能之一。7. fresh ingredients   新鮮的配料   說明：形容詞fresh修飾ingredients，為烹飪常用表達，野生食材的核心優勢是新鮮。8. seasonal wild food   當季野生食材   說明：形容詞seasonal（season的形容詞形式）修飾wild food，表「應季的」。9. natural food   天然食物   說明：形容詞natural修飾food，區分人工種植與野生食材的屬性。10. cooking skill    烹飪技巧    說明：動名詞cooking修飾skill，表「用於烹飪的」，採集的野生食材需搭配對應烹飪技巧。11. be safe to eat    可以安全食用    說明：不定式作補語，表「做某事是安全的」，判斷野生食材的核心標準。12. in danger    處於危險中    說明：固定短語，表「存在風險」，用於描述誤採有毒野生食材的後果。13. use ... in cooking    把……用於烹飪中    說明：介詞in表「在某個領域/動作中」，體現野生食材的烹飪用途。14. taste fresh    嘗起來很新鮮    說明：taste作連繫動詞，後接形容詞fresh，描述野生食材的口感特徵。15. learn to forage    學習採集（野生食材）    說明：learn後接不定式to do，表「學習做某事」，採集野生食材是需要學習的技能。  三、文法重點（繁體說明）1. 連繫動詞的用法   taste/smell/look等連繫動詞後接形容詞，表「……起來怎樣」，無被動語態，如This wild berry tastes sweet.2. 不定式作目的狀語   to + 動詞原形置於句末，表動作目的，如People go to the wild to forage for fresh food.3. 不定式作補語   結構「be + 形容詞 + to do」，描述事物的屬性，如This mushroom is safe to eat.4. 一般現在時的客觀陳述   用於描述採集野生食材的客觀事實、常識，如Many people forage for wild herbs in spring.5. 介詞短語作定語   of/for引導的介詞短語置於名詞後，補充信息，如the skill of foraging, the danger of eating wild mushrooms.

2026-04-08 困难

How many kinds of chili peppers do you know?

## 一、重點單字（中英對照・繁體）1. chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ 辣椒 (n.) 複數 chillies/ chilies（美式）2. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ 辣椒；胡椒粉 (n.)3. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ 辛辣的；麻辣的 (adj.)4. hot /hɒt/ 辣的；熱的 (adj.) 比較級 hotter5. taste /teɪst/ 味道；嘗起來 (n./v.)6. flavour /ˈfleɪvə(r)/ 風味；滋味 (n.) 美式拼法 flavor7. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ 種類；多樣性 (n.)8. plant /plɑːnt/ 植物；種植 (n./v.)9. grow /ɡrəʊ/ 生長；種植 (v.) 過去式 grew10. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ 起源；來源 (n.)11. region /ˈriːdʒən/ 地區；區域 (n.)12. spice /spaɪs/ 香料；調味料 (n.)13. sensation /senˈseɪʃn/ 感覺；知覺 (n.)14. tongue /tʌŋ/ 舌頭；舌狀物 (n.)15. cook /kʊk/ 烹飪；廚師 (v./n.)16. ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ 原料；配料 (n.)17. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 受歡迎的；流行的 (adj.)18. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 傳統的 (adj.)19. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化 (n.)20. level /ˈlevl/ 程度；等級 (n./adj.) ## 二、重點用法與知識點（中英對照・繁體）1. a variety of   各種類型的；多種的   說明：後接可數名詞複數，等同於 various，描述辣椒的多種種類。2. hot and spicy   辛辣的；麻辣的   說明：形容詞短語，固定搭配，修飾食物，專指辣椒的辣味特徵。3. the origin of   ……的起源   說明：介詞 of 表歸屬，用於描述辣椒的起源地、起源歷史。4. grow up   生長；長大   說明：表植物生長時，可直接用 grow；grow up 也可指生物的生長發育。5. be popular in   在……地區受歡迎   說明：介詞 in 接地點，描述辣椒在不同國家/地區的流行程度。6. taste like   嘗起來像……   說明：taste 作連繫動詞，後接介詞 like+名詞，描述味道特徵。7. use ... as a spice   把……用作調味料   說明：介詞 as 表「作為」，體現辣椒的食用用途。8. traditional food   傳統食物   說明：形容詞 traditional 修飾 food，描述與辣椒搭配的傳統飲食。9. cooking ingredient   烹飪配料   說明：動名詞 cooking 作定語，修飾 ingredient，表「用於烹飪的」。10. different levels of spiciness    不同的辣度    說明：spiciness 是 spicy 的名詞形式，表「辛辣程度」，為不可數名詞。11. come from    來源於；出自    說明：描述辣椒的原產地，等於 be from。12. on the tongue    在舌頭上    說明：介詞 on 表位置，描述辣味在舌頭上的感覺。13. add ... to ...    把……添加到……中    說明：固定搭配，描述烹飪中加入辣椒的動作。14. food culture    飲食文化    說明：名詞作定語，表「與食物相關的」，描述辣椒在飲食文化中的地位。15. a type of    一種……    說明：後接單數名詞，用於介紹辣椒的具體品種。 ## 三、文法重點（繁體說明）1. 連繫動詞的用法    taste/feel/smell 等連繫動詞後接形容詞，表「……起來怎樣」，無被動語態。    例：This chilli tastes very hot.2. 疑問句詢問數量    用 How many + 可數名詞複數詢問辣椒的種類，How much 詢問不可數的辣度。    例：How many chillies do you know?3. 介詞短語表地點    in + 大地區/國家，at + 小地點，用於描述辣椒的種植/流行地區。    例：Chillies are very popular in Asia.4. 一般過去時表起源    描述辣椒的起源、傳播歷史時，用一般過去時，體現過去的動作/事實。    例：This kind of chilli came from South America.5. 不定式作補語    use sth to do sth = use sth as sth，表「用某物做某事」，解釋辣椒的用途。    例：People use chillies to add flavour to food.

2026-04-08 困难

Why are some animals black and white?

## 一、重點單字（中英對照・繁體）1. black /blæk/ 黑色的；黑色 (adj./n.)2. white /waɪt/ 白色的；白色 (adj./n.)3. animal /ˈænɪml/ 動物 (n.) 複數 animals4. pattern /ˈpætn/ 花紋；圖案 (n.)5. colour /ˈkʌlə(r)/ 顏色 (n.) 美式拼法 color6. survive /səˈvaɪv/ 生存；存活 (v.)7. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保護；防護 (v.)8. camouflage /ˈkæməflɑːʒ/ 偽裝；隱蔽 (n./v.)9. adapt /əˈdæpt/ 適應；改變 (v.)10. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 環境 (n.)11. predator /ˈpredətə(r)/ 捕食者；天敵 (n.)12. prey /preɪ/ 獵物；捕食 (n./v.)13. temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ 溫度；氣溫 (n.)14. signal /ˈsɪɡnl/ 信號；發信號 (n./v.)15. evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ 進化；演變 (v.)16. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ 特徵；特點 (n.)17. blend /blend/ 融合；融入 (v.)18. species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ 物種；種類 (n.) 單複數同形19. advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ 優勢；好處 (n.)20. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的；天生的 (adj.) ## 二、重點用法與知識點（中英對照・繁體）1. black and white   黑白相間的；黑白的   說明：形容詞短語，修飾名詞，用於描述動物外觀特徵。2. adapt to the environment   適應環境   說明：固定搭配，adapt 後接介詞 to，表「適應某事物」。3. protect ... from ...   保護……免受……傷害   說明：動詞固定搭配，from 後接威脅、天敵等對象。4. use ... as camouflage   把……用作偽裝   說明：介詞 as 表「作為」，後接名詞表用途。5. struggle to survive   艱難求生   說明：struggle to do sth 固定用法，表「努力/艱難做某事」。6. natural selection   自然選擇   說明：名詞短語，進化學核心概念，複數形式為 natural selections。7. blend in with ...   與……融為一體；融入……   說明：固定短語，in 不可省略，後接融合的對象。8. have an advantage over ...   相對於……有優勢   說明：介詞 over 表「相對於」，用於對比不同對象。9. evolve a feature   進化出某種特徵   說明：evolve 後接名詞，表「進化出某事物」，常用於生物學表達。10. send a signal    發送信號    說明：動詞固定搭配，signal 可作可數名詞，複數 signals。11. keep a constant temperature    保持恆定的溫度    說明：constant 作形容詞，表「恆定的、不變的」，修飾 temperature。12. hunt for prey    捕食獵物    說明：hunt for 固定搭配，表「獵捕、尋找」，prey 作不可數名詞。13. the reason for ...    ……的原因    說明：介詞固定搭配，reason 後接 for，而非 of。14. physical feature    身體特徵    說明：形容詞 physical 修飾 feature，表「身體的、生理的」。15. different species of animals    不同種類的動物    說明：species 單複數同形，of 表「……的」，用於限定範圍。 ## 三、文法重點（繁體說明）1. 特殊疑問句表原因   用 why 引導，詢問事物的原因，常用結構：Why + 一般疑問句？   例：Why are some animals black and white?2. 不定式作目的狀語   to + 動詞原形，置於句末表動作的目的，常用於解釋動物特徵的作用。   例：Some animals use black and white patterns to hide from predators.3. 被動語態   結構：be + 過去分詞，用於描述動物「被影響、被獵捕」的語境，體現客觀性。   例：Small animals are often hunted by predators in the wild.4. 介詞短語作定語   of/for 引導的介詞短語置於名詞後，修飾名詞，補充具體信息。   例：the colour of an animal’s fur, the reason for the special pattern5. 一般現在時的客觀陳述   用於描述客觀的生物學事實、自然規律，主語為複數時動詞用原形。   例：Many animals adapt to the environment by changing their features.

2026-04-07 困难

True happiness?

# 一、重點單字（中英對照・繁體）1. happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ 幸福；快樂 (n.)2. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的；親切的 (adj.)3. share /ʃeə(r)/ 分享；分擔 (v.)4. daily /ˈdeɪli/ 每日的；日常的 (adj./adv.)5. life /laɪf/ 生活；生命 (n.)6. berry /ˈberi/ 漿果；莓果 (n.) 複數 berries7. bird /bɜːd/ 鳥；小鳥 (n.)8. bring /brɪŋ/ 帶來；拿來 (v.) 過去式 brought9. simple /ˈsɪmpl/ 簡單的；樸素的 (adj.)10. warm /wɔːm/ 溫暖的；溫馨的 (adj.)11. everyday /ˈevrideɪ/ 日常的 (adj.)12. kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/ 善意；仁慈 (n.)13. together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 一起；共同 (adv.)14. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ 享受；喜愛 (v.)15. relax /rɪˈlæks/ 放鬆；休息 (v.) --- # 二、重點用法與知識點（中英對照・繁體）1. learn English with stories   透過故事學英語   說明：with 表示「用、藉由某種方式」。 2. daily life / everyday life   日常生活   說明：兩者都可使用，當形容詞用。 3. share something with somebody   和某人分享某物   說明：固定搭配，介詞一定要用 with。 4. bring something to somebody   為某人帶來某物   說明：也可說 bring somebody something（雙賓語結構）。 5. simple life   簡單的生活   說明：故事核心觀念，幸福來自簡單生活。 6. feel happiness   感受幸福   說明：feel 後可接名詞或形容詞 happy。 7. every day   每天   說明：副詞片語，放在句末當狀語。   比較：everyday 是形容詞，只能修飾名詞。 8. be kind to somebody   對某人友善   說明：kind 的常見搭配。 9. enjoy doing something   享受做某事   說明：enjoy 後面一定要用動名詞（-ing）。 10. relax one’s mind and body    放鬆身心    說明：常用生活片語。 --- # 三、文法重點（繁體說明）1. 一般現在時   用來描述習慣、日常、重複發生的動作。   主詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞要加 -s/-es。   例：The bird brings berries every day. 2. 形容詞修飾名詞   形容詞放在名詞前面。   例：a simple life, a warm story 3. 雙賓語結構   動詞後面可以同時接「人＋物」。   例：The bird brings her berries. 4. 不定詞表目的   to + 動詞原形，表示「為了……」。   例：We read to learn English. ---

2026-04-07 困难

Would you raise the bird that kills your child?

Vocabulary1.  parasite·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: an organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits at the host’s expense·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The tick is a common parasite that feeds on the blood of animals.2.  brood parasitism·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a behavior in which one animal lays eggs in another’s nest to avoid raising its own young·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Cuckoos are famous for their practice of brood parasitism.3.  hatch·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to come out of an egg·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The chicks will hatch in about two weeks.4.  instinctively·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: done naturally, without being taught·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Babies instinctively know how to suckle for milk.5.  hooked·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: curved or bent like a hook·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The bird has a hooked beak for tearing food.6.  host·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: an animal or plant that another organism lives on or in·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The mosquito uses humans as its host.7.  strategy·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a plan for achieving a goal·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Survival is the main strategy for all wild animals.8.  evolve·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to develop and change over time·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Animals evolve to adapt to their environment.9.  exploit·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to use selfishly or unfairly for one’s own benefit·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Some animals exploit others to raise their babies.10.  dominate·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to control or have power over others·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The larger bird dominates the feeding area.11.  compete·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to try to win against others·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The chicks compete for food from their parents.12.  beg·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to ask for food or help urgently·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Baby birds beg loudly when they are hungry.13.  defense·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: protection against attack·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Some birds have strong defenses against parasites.14.  recognize·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to know someone or something because you have seen them before·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The mother can recognize her own eggs.15.  reject·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to refuse to accept or keep·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Some birds reject eggs that are not theirs.16.  adaptation·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a change that helps a living thing survive·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Long legs are an adaptation for running fast.17.  retaliation·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: action against someone who has hurt you·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The host’s rejection is a form of retaliation.18.  armory·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a collection of weapons or defenses·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The bird’s sharp beak is part of its armory.19.  abandon·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to leave completely and never return·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Parents may abandon a nest if it is unsafe.20.  moral·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: relating to right and wrong behavior·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: We should not apply human moral rules to wild animals.

2026-03-26 困难

Can you tell what's wrong with these paintings?

Vocabulary1. perception·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The way we see, understand, or interpret something using our senses.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Our perception of color can be easily tricked by optical illusions.2. illusion·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Something that looks real or true but is actually false.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The painting created an illusion of endless space.3. perspective·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The art of representing 3D objects on a 2D surface to show depth.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The artist used wrong perspective to confuse the viewer.4. interpret·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: To explain or understand the meaning of something.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Our brains interpret lines and shadows quickly.5. distort·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: To change the natural or true shape of something.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Curved lines distort our sense of direction.6. dimension·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: A measurement like length, width, or depth.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: A flat drawing has only two dimensions.7. visual·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Related to seeing or sight.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Visual tricks affect how we judge size.8. cognitive·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Related to thinking, understanding, and learning.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: These illusions show our cognitive limits.9. mislead·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: To make someone believe something that is not true.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Unusual shadows mislead our eyes.10. depth·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The distance from the front to the back of something.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The painter failed to create real depth.11. geometry·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The study of shapes, lines, angles, and space.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Wrong geometry makes the image impossible.12. proportion·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The correct relationship in size between parts of a whole.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The head and body are out of proportion.13. symmetry·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The image lacks symmetry to confuse us.14. contradiction·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: A situation in which things disagree with each other.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: There is a contradiction between light and shadow.15. unconscious·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Not consciously realized or controlled.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Our brain makes unconscious judgments.16. assumption·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Something you believe is true without proof.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: We make the wrong assumption about the object.17. deceive·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: To make someone believe something false.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: Clever drawings deceive even careful viewers.18. anomaly·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Something different from the normal or expected rule.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The strange angle is an anomaly in the picture.19. render·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: To represent or depict artistically.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The artist rendered the object in an impossible way.20. inconsistent·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: Not staying the same throughout; illogical.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Example: The lighting is inconsistent with real life.

2026-03-26 困难

The most successful animal in history

Vocabulary1.  trilobite·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a type of extinct marine arthropod with a segmented body·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Trilobites lived on Earth for more than 270 million years.2.  exoskeleton·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a hard outer covering that supports and protects an animal’s body·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Insects and crabs have an exoskeleton instead of bones.3.  organism·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a living thing such as a plant, animal, or bacteria·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Every organism needs energy to survive.4.  diverse·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: including many different types or forms·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The ocean is home to diverse forms of life.5.  complex·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: having many parts and difficult to understand·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The human brain is the most complex organ.6.  multicellular·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: made of many cells working together·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Plants and animals are multicellular organisms.7.  oxygen·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a gas that most living things need to breathe·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: An increase in oxygen helped larger life forms develop.8.  carnivore·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: an animal that eats other animals·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: A lion is a typical carnivore.9.  arms race·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: competition between animals to evolve better survival skills·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Predators and prey have an evolutionary arms race.10.  Cambrian explosion·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a rapid development of many new life forms long ago·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The Cambrian explosion created most major animal groups.11. species·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a group of similar living things that can breed together·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: There are thousands of species of beetles.12.  segment·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: one of the parts into which something is divided·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: A worm’s body has many segments.13.  habitat·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: the natural home of a plant or animal·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Pollution is destroying the natural habitat of many animals.14.  extinct·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: no longer existing on Earth·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.15.  extinction·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: the state or process of a species dying out completely·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Climate change can lead to mass extinction.16.  predator·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: an animal that hunts and eats other animals·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Sharks are powerful ocean predators.17.  fossil·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: the remains of an ancient plant or animal preserved in rock·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Scientists found very old fossils of trilobites.18.  arthropod·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: an animal with a hard outer shell and jointed legs·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Spiders and crabs are examples of arthropods.19.  evolve·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: to develop and change slowly over many generations·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Animals evolve to adapt to their environment.20.  descendant·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Meaning: a person, animal, or plant that comes from a specific ancestor·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Modern birds are descendants of dinosaurs.

2026-03-26 困难

Can we build a skyscraper with wood?

Vocabulary1. Skyscraper ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: A very tall modern building in a city.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: People have been exploring whether we can build a skyscraper with wood instead of steel and concrete.2. Laminated ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Made by sticking several thin layers of a material together to make it stronger.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Glued laminated timber is a new type of engineered wood used for high-rise construction.3. Timber ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Wood that is prepared for use in building or making things.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The tallest wooden building in the world is almost entirely made of timber from nearby forests.4. Cross-laminated ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: A type of engineered wood where layers of timber are glued together at right angles.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Cross-laminated timber has structural rigidity in all directions, making it ideal for construction.5. Rigidity ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: The quality of being stiff and not easily bent or changed in shape.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The cross-laminated timber gains structural rigidity, which allows it to bear heavy loads.6. Compressive ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Relating to the act of pressing something firmly together, or the force that does this.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: This new wood material can simulate the compressive strength of concrete perfectly.7. Tensile ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Relating to the ability of a material to resist being pulled apart.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Glued laminated beams have tensile strength comparable to that of steel.8. Beam ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: A long, heavy piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support a building.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: We use glued laminated timber to make beams with extraordinary tensile strength.9. Precast ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: (Of concrete or building parts) made in a factory before being taken to the building site.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Engineered wood can be precast in factories to create standardized building parts.10. Biodegradable ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Able to decay naturally and harmlessly into the soil.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Construction with engineered wood uses more biodegradable materials and produces less waste.11. Resilient ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Able to quickly return to a previous good condition after problems or damage.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Buildings made of cross-laminated timber are more resilient to some natural disasters.12. Earthquake ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: A sudden violent movement of the earth's surface, sometimes causing great damage.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Earthquakes can crack concrete buildings and permanently weaken their structures.13. Insulate ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: To cover or protect something so that heat, sound, or electricity cannot get in or out.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The burnt outer layer of cross-laminated timber can insulate the inner layer for up to three hours in a fire.14. Evacuate ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: To move people from a dangerous place to somewhere safe.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The 3-hour fire resistance of the wood gives enough time to evacuate most buildings.15. Carbon emission ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Construction causes 11% of the world's annual carbon emissions, mainly from steel and concrete production.16. Carbon-neutral ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: Not adding extra carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, or removing as much as is produced.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Wood is a renewable and carbon-neutral resource if new trees are planted to replace felled ones.17. Thermal conductivity ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: The ability of a material to conduct heat.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Wood has low thermal conductivity, making buildings easier to heat and cool.18. Carbon footprint ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: The amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization, or activity.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Wooden buildings under 30 floors can reduce the carbon footprint of such structures by over 2.5%.19. Reinforce ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: To make a structure or material stronger by adding another material to it.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The world's tallest wooden building uses concrete slabs to reinforce its upper floors.20. Renewable ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> English explanation: A renewable resource can be replaced naturally and used again.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-weight: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Wood is a valuable renewable resource for the construction industry if used sustainably.

2026-03-26 困难

Game Theory: How to Predict Human Behavior

Vocabulary1. strategy ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a plan of action designed to achieve a goal.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: In the game, each player chooses a strategy to win.2. rational ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: based on clear and logical thinking.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: A rational person will think carefully before guessing.3. equilibrium ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a state where things are balanced and stable.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The game reaches a Nash equilibrium when no one can benefit more.4. predict ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to say what will happen in the future.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Game theory helps us predict human behavior.5. average ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: the typical or usual amount calculated from a group.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The average of all numbers was around 30.6. reasonable ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: fair and sensible.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Any reasonable guess should not be too high.7. assume ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to believe something is true without proof.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: We can assume other players are also thinking.8. benefit·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: an advantage or good result.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: No player can benefit by changing their choice.9. interaction ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: communication or action between people.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The model studies the interaction between players.10. simulate ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to create a model that copies a real situation.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Experts simulate how people make decisions.11. evaluate ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to judge or calculate the value or quality.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Traders evaluate stocks before buying.12. trend ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a general direction in which something changes.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: This trend helps us understand real‑world choices.13. adjust ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to change slightly to make it better.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: People can adjust their ideas after learning.14. participant ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a person who takes part in an activity.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Every participant gave a number between 0 and 100.15. naive ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: without experience; simple in thinking.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: A naive player may guess randomly.16. randomly ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: without any plan or pattern.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: He chose a number randomly without thinking.17. cycle ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a series of events that repeat.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: The reasoning cycle can happen many times.18. pattern ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: a regular way something happens or is done.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: Goalkeepers remember the pattern of penalty takers.19. weigh ·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Definition: to consider carefully before deciding.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: You must weigh your own logic against others’.20. community Definition: a group of people who share something.·<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-variant-alternates: normal;font-size-adjust: none;font-kerning: auto;font-optical-sizing: auto;font-feature-settings: normal;font-variation-settings: normal;font-variant-position: normal;font-variant-emoji: normal;font-stretch: normal;font-size: 9px;line-height: normal;font-family: 'Times New Roman'"> Sentence: We asked our community to join the challenge.

2026-03-26 困难