<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: center;">勸學（節錄） 荀子</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> 君子曰︰學不可以已。青，取之於藍，而青於藍；冰，水為之，<wbr/>而寒於水。木直中繩，輮以為輪，其曲中規；雖有槁暴、不復挺者，<strong>1.</strong><wbr/>輮使之然也。<strong>2.</strong>故木受繩則直，<strong>3.</strong>金就礪則利，<strong>4.</strong>君子博學而日參省乎己，<strong>5.</strong>則知明而行無過矣。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> <strong>6.</strong>吾嘗終日而思矣，<strong>7.</strong>不如須臾之所學也；<strong>8.</strong>吾嘗跂而望矣，<wbr/><strong>9.</strong>不如登高之博見也。<strong>10.</strong>登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠。順風而呼，<wbr/>聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；<wbr/>假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假於物也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> 積土成山，風雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍 生焉；積善成德，<wbr/>而神明自得，聖心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，<wbr/>無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。<wbr/>鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。螾無爪牙之利，<wbr/>筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，<wbr/>非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者，用心躁也。</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: center;">勸學（節錄） 荀子</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> 君子曰︰<strong>1.</strong>學不可以已。<strong>2.</strong>青，取之於藍，<strong>3.</strong>而青於藍；<strong>4.</strong>冰，水為之，<strong>5.</strong><wbr/>而寒於水。6.木直中繩，<strong>7.</strong>輮以為輪，<strong>8.</strong>其曲中規；<strong>9.</strong>雖有槁暴、<strong>10.</strong>不復挺者，<wbr/>輮使之然也。故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學而日參省乎己，<wbr/>則知明而行無過矣。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> 吾嘗終日而思矣，不如須臾之所學也；吾嘗跂而望矣，<wbr/>不如登高之博見也。登高而招，臂非加長也，而見者遠。順風而呼，<wbr/>聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。假輿馬者，非利足也，而致千里；<wbr/>假舟楫者，非能水也，而絕江河。君子生非異也，善假於物也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify;"> 積土成山，風雨興焉；積水成淵，蛟龍 生焉；積善成德，<wbr/>而神明自得，聖心備焉。故不積跬步，無以至千里；不積小流，<wbr/>無以成江海。騏驥一躍，不能十步；駑馬十駕，功在不舍。<wbr/>鍥而舍之，朽木不折；鍥而不舍，金石可鏤。螾無爪牙之利，<wbr/>筋骨之強，上食埃土，下飲黃泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，<wbr/>非蛇蟺之穴無可寄託者，用心躁也<span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: sans-serif, 微軟正黑體; text-align: justify; text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">。</span></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，<strong>1.</strong>二敗而三勝。<strong>2.</strong>後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<strong>3.</strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。<strong>4.</strong>洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<strong>5.</strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；<strong>6.</strong>惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><strong>7.</strong>且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，<strong>8.</strong>可謂智力孤危，<strong>9.</strong>戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<strong>10.</strong><wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？<strong>1.</strong>與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<strong>2.</strong><wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<strong>3.</strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，<strong>4.</strong>能守其土，<strong>5.</strong>義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。<strong>6.</strong>是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，<strong>7.</strong>斯用兵之效也。<strong>8.</strong>至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<strong>9.</strong><wbr/>始速禍焉。<strong>10.</strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<strong>1.</strong><wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。<strong>2.</strong>至於顛覆，<strong>3.</strong>理固宜然。古人云：「<strong>4.</strong>以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，<strong>5.</strong>猶抱薪救火，<strong>6.</strong>薪不盡，火不滅。」<strong>7.</strong>此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>8.</strong></span><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，<strong>9.</strong>終繼五國遷滅，<strong>10.</strong>何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。<strong>1.</strong>子孫視之不甚惜，<strong>2.</strong>舉以予人，<strong>3.</strong>如棄草芥。<strong>4.</strong><wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，<strong>5.</strong>然後得一夕安寢。<strong>6.</strong>起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。<strong>7.</strong>然則諸侯之地有限，<strong>8.</strong>暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，<strong>9.</strong>奉之彌繁，<strong>10.</strong>侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><strong>1.</strong></span><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，<strong>2.</strong>小則獲邑，大則得城，<strong>3.</strong>較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<strong>4.</strong><wbr/>其實百倍；<strong>5.</strong>諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。<strong>6.</strong>則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，<strong>7.</strong>固不在戰矣。<strong>8.</strong>思厥先祖父，<strong>9.</strong>暴霜露，斬荊棘，<strong>10.</strong><wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><strong>3.</strong>六國破滅，非兵不利，<strong>4.</strong>戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。<strong>5.</strong>賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<strong>6.</strong><wbr/>破滅之道也。<strong>7.</strong>或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<strong>8.</strong><wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，<strong>9.</strong>蓋失強援，不能獨完，<strong>10.</strong>故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，<strong>1.</strong>而從六國破亡之故事，<strong>2.</strong>是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂智力孤危，戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/>則勝負之數，存亡之理，當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<strong>1.</strong><wbr/>併力西向，<strong>2.</strong>則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。<strong>3.</strong>悲夫！有如此之勢，<strong>4.</strong>而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，<strong>5.</strong>日削月割，以趨於亡，<strong>6.</strong>為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><strong>7.</strong>夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，<strong>8.</strong>其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，<strong>9.</strong>而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<strong>10.</strong><wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>
<p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="font-family: "Noto Sans HK", "Noto Sans HK Fallback: Noto Sans HK", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">《六國論》蘇洵</span></p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">六國破滅，非兵不利，戰不善，弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>。賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>而力虧，<wbr/>破滅之道也。或曰：「六國互喪，率賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>耶？」曰：「<wbr/>不賂者以賂者喪，蓋失強援，不能獨完，故曰弊在賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>也。」</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>以攻取之外，小則獲邑，大則得城，較<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所得，與戰勝而得者，<wbr/>其實百倍；諸侯之所亡，與戰敗而亡者，其實亦百倍。則<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之所大欲<wbr/>，諸侯之所大患，固不在戰矣。思厥先祖父，暴霜露，斬荊棘，<wbr/>以有尺寸之地。子孫視之不甚惜，舉以予人，如棄草芥。<wbr/>今日割五城，明日割十城，然後得一夕安寢。起視四境，而<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>兵又至<wbr/>矣。然則諸侯之地有限，暴<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之欲無厭，奉之彌繁，侵之愈急，<wbr/>故不戰而強弱勝負已判矣。至於顛覆，理固宜然。古人云：「以地事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>，猶抱薪救火，薪不盡，火不滅。」此言得之。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人未嘗賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，終繼五國遷滅，何哉？與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">嬴</span>而不助五國也。<wbr/>五國既喪，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>亦不免矣。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>之君，始有遠略，能守其土，義不賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;"><wbr/>秦</span>。是故<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>雖小國而後亡，斯用兵之效也。至<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">丹</span>以<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">荊</span>卿為計，<wbr/>始速禍焉。<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>嘗五戰於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，二敗而三勝。後<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>擊<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>者再，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">李牧</span>連卻之<wbr/>。洎<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">牧</span>以讒誅，<strong>1.</strong><span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">邯鄲</span>為郡；<strong>2.</strong>惜其用武而不終也。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);"><strong>3.</strong>且<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">燕</span>、<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">趙</span>處<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>革滅殆盡之際，可謂<strong>4.</strong>智力孤危，<strong>5.</strong>戰敗而亡，誠不得已。<strong>6.</strong><wbr/>向使三國各愛其地，<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">齊</span>人勿附於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，刺客不行，良將猶在，<wbr/><strong>7.</strong>則勝負之數，存亡之理，<strong>8.</strong>當與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>相較，或未易量。</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">嗚呼！<strong>9.</strong>以賂<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之地，封天下之謀臣；<strong>10.</strong>以事<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>之心，禮天下之奇才；<wbr/>併力西向，則吾恐<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>人食之不得下咽也。悲夫！有如此之勢，而為<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span><wbr/>人積威之所劫，日削月割，以趨於亡，為國者無使為積威之所劫哉！</p><p style="text-wrap-mode: wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34);">夫六國與<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>皆諸侯，其勢弱於<span style="text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-style: solid;">秦</span>，而猶有可以不賂而勝之之勢；<wbr/>茍以天下之大，而從六國破亡之故事，是又在六國下矣！</p><p><br/></p>